Choosing the right calcium powder for bearded dragons is a key step in maintaining their health, especially for strong bones and preventing issues like metabolic bone disease.
With options ranging from calcium carbonate formulas to those with added D3, it’s important to understand the differences.
Whether you prefer calcium without D3 for UVB-rich environments or a supplement with D3 for less consistent lighting, the variety can seem overwhelming.
Here’s a closer look at the top 10 products that can help keep your pet thriving, so let’s get started.
Key Takeaways
- Choose calcium powders made from high-quality calcium carbonate, preferably phosphorus-free, to support optimal bone health.
- Opt for ultrafine or micro-ground formulas for easy and even coating onto insects.
- Use calcium without D3 if your UVB lighting is strong; include D3 only if UVB exposure is inadequate.
- Check for purity claims and avoid products with harmful impurities or ambiguous ingredients.
- Select supplements that are easy to dust or mix, ensuring consistent and convenient feeding for bearded dragons.
| Fluker’s Reptile Calcium Supplement Without Vitamin D3 |  | Reliable Basic | Vitamin D3 Content: Without D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 4 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Zoo Med Reptile Calcium without Vitamin D3 8-Ounce |  | Highly Bioavailable | Vitamin D3 Content: Without D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 8 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Exo Terra Calcium + D3 Powder for Insects and Plants |  | Easy Application | Vitamin D3 Content: With D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 3.2 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Rep-Cal Calcium Powder with Vitamin D3 |  | Natural Purity | Vitamin D3 Content: With D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 3.3 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| CoCoo Reptile Calcium Powder for Lizards & Turtles |  | Reptile-Specific | Vitamin D3 Content: Without D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 2 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Gargeer Reptile Calcium Powder with D3 (4oz) |  | Safe & Effective | Vitamin D3 Content: With D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 4 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Herp Pro Bearded Dragon Supplements: Calcium & Probiotics |  | All-in-One | Vitamin D3 Content: With D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: Pack of 2 (size not specified) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Repashy Calcium Plus 17.6 oz. (1.1 lb) JAR |  | Premium Micro-Ground | Vitamin D3 Content: With D3 | Phosphorus Content: Not specified | Packaging Size: 17.6 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Repti Zoo Cricket Calcium Powder Dispenser Mixer |  | Convenient Feeding | Vitamin D3 Content: Without D3 | Phosphorus Content: Contains Phosphorus | Packaging Size: Dispenser bottle (size not specified) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
| Repti Calcium with D3 (3oz) – Includes Attached DBDPet Pro-Tip Guide |  | Educational & Trustworthy | Vitamin D3 Content: With D3 | Phosphorus Content: Phosphorus Free | Packaging Size: 3 oz | VIEW LATEST PRICE | Read Our Analysis |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Fluker’s Reptile Calcium Supplement Without Vitamin D3
When it comes to a reliable basic calcium supplement for your bearded dragon, Fluker’s Reptile Calcium Supplement Without Vitamin D3 stands out. This powder is easy to incorporate into your pet’s daily diet, serving as a straightforward way to help guarantee proper calcium intake without risking excess vitamin D3.
ITS phosphorus-free formula makes it especially suitable for outdoor captive reptiles, helping maintain the right calcium-to-phosphorus balance. Packaged in a 4-ounce black container, it’s designed for regular use, making it an accessible choice for pet owners who want to support their dragon’s healthy bone development and overall well-being.
- Vitamin D3 Content:Without D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:4 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles
- Application Method:Powder, Daily
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Phosphorus-Free Formula
- Additional Feature:Easy-to-Use Powder
- Additional Feature:Suitable for Outdoor Reptiles
Zoo Med Reptile Calcium without Vitamin D3 8-Ounce
Zoo Med Reptile Calcium without Vitamin D3, 8-Ounce stands out as a highly bioavailable calcium supplement, ideal for bearded dragons that can meet their own Vitamin D3 needs. This product uses calcium carbonate, a form known for excellent absorption, so your pet receives the essential mineral without unnecessary additives.
It’s free of harmful impurities and not sourced from oyster shells, which can sometimes carry contaminants. Designed for reptiles capable of producing their own Vitamin D3, this supplement is perfect for daily dusting or mixing into food.
The 8-ounce size offers a generous supply, making it a reliable choice for long-term use.
- Vitamin D3 Content:Without D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:8 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles
- Application Method:Powder, Food mixing
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Highly Bio-Available Calcium
- Additional Feature:Free of Oyster Shells
- Additional Feature:Safe Vitamin D3 Levels
Exo Terra Calcium + D3 Powder for Insects and Plants
Exo Terra Calcium + D3 Powder is an ideal choice for bearded dragon owners seeking an easy-to-apply supplement that promotes healthy growth. This ultra-fine powder coats insects effortlessly or can be mixed into fruits and veggies, making supplementation hassle-free. Its calcium-rich formula supports strong bones and overall vitality. The absence of phosphorus helps prevent mineral imbalances.
Plus, the balanced vitamin D3 improves calcium absorption, which is essential for long-term health. Designed for reptiles and amphibians, it pairs well with other supplements like Exo Terra’s Multi Vitamin Powder. A simple addition to your feeding routine that helps keep your bearded dragon thriving!
- Vitamin D3 Content:With D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:3.2 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles & Amphibians
- Application Method:Powder, Coat/Mix
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Supports Bone Strength
- Additional Feature:Coating for Feeder Insects
- Additional Feature:Pair with Multi-Vitamin
Rep-Cal Calcium Powder with Vitamin D3
Rep-Cal Calcium Powder with Vitamin D3 stands out as a natural purity supplement ideal for bearded dragons and other reptiles that thrive on clean, phosphorous-free calcium sources. This ultrafine, white powder is made from 100-percent natural oyster shell calcium carbonate, making it a safe and effective way to meet your pet’s calcium needs.
WITH ADDED Vitamin D3, IT HELPS improve calcium absorption which is important for healthy bone development and preventing metabolic bone disease. Simply mix about half a tablespoon of this powder with vegetables, fruits, or pastes per pound of food. No other supplements are necessary when used as directed, making it a straightforward choice.
- Vitamin D3 Content:With D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:3.3 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles & Amphibians
- Application Method:Powder, Mix/Dust
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Natural Oyster Shell
- Additional Feature:Mix with Fruits & Vegetables
- Additional Feature:No Additional Supplements Needed
CoCoo Reptile Calcium Powder for Lizards & Turtles
For those seeking a reptile-specific calcium supplement, CoCoo Reptile Calcium Powder is a solid choice. This pure calcium carbonate powder is designed without Vitamin D3, supporting reptiles that naturally produce it through UVB exposure. It’s easy to use: simply dust it onto food or offer it in a small dish for self-feeding.
SUITABLE FOR LIZARDS LIKE GECKOS, CHAMELEONS, AND EVEN TURTLES AND TORTOISES, it helps promote strong bones and shells, especially important for shell repair. Packaged in a 2 oz container, this product lasts for months, making it a cost-effective way to maintain your pet’s calcium needs without fuss.
- Vitamin D3 Content:Without D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:2 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles (Lizards, Turtles)
- Application Method:Dusting, Self-feeding
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Supports Shell Repair
- Additional Feature:Dust or Self-Feed
- Additional Feature:Suitable for Multiple Pets
Gargeer Reptile Calcium Powder with D3 (4oz)
Gargeer Reptile Calcium Powder with D3 (4oz) stands out as a safe and effective supplement ideal for bearded dragon owners looking to make sure to prevent metabolic bone disease. This calcium powder is phosphorus-free, making it perfect for reptiles and amphibians in captivity who need calcium support without added impurities.
IT’S DESIGNED TO BE USED WITH LIVE FEEDER INSECTS. Dusting them helps ensure your pet gets necessary nutrients, especially since many feeders naturally lack calcium. The ultrafine texture sticks well to insects and mixes easily into salads, providing balanced calcium intake.
WHEN NOT USING UVB LIGHTING, ADDING D3 HELPS WITH CALCIUM ABSORPTION. THE RECOMMENDED DOSING IS ONE TABLESPOON PER POUND OF FOOD.
- Vitamin D3 Content:With D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:4 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles & Amphibians
- Application Method:Dusting, Self-feeding
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Made in USA
- Additional Feature:Ultrafine Particles
- Additional Feature:No Water Soluble
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Highly bio-available source of calcium carbonate
Calcium is essential to reptiles for the prevention of metabolic bone disease
Herp Pro Bearded Dragon Supplements: Calcium & Probiotics
Herp Pro Bearded Dragon Supplements offer an all-in-one solution perfect for hobbyists who want to streamline their care routine. This calcium and probiotics powder from Nature Zone combines vital nutrients in one easy package, making supplementation simple and effective.
The product comes in a pack of two, so you’re always going to have some on hand. Its model number is HPCP-54724, and it has no added color, keeping it natural and straightforward.
The formula supports healthy bone development and digestion, thanks to the synergy of calcium and probiotics. It’s an excellent choice for those looking to boost their beardie’s health without juggling multiple products.
- Vitamin D3 Content:With D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:Pack of 2 (size not specified)
- Intended Use:Bearded Dragons
- Application Method:Powder, Dusting & Probiotics
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Includes Probiotics
- Additional Feature:Pack of 2
- Additional Feature:Designed for Bearded Dragons
Repashy Calcium Plus 17.6 oz. (1.1 lb) JAR
The Repashy Calcium Plus 17.6 oz jar is a premium micro-ground supplement ideal for bearded dragons that need reliable calcium sources. Made from calcium carbonate mined in California’s Mojave Desert, this powder is about 300 million years old, originating from a marine animal graveyard. Its particle size averages just 3.5 microns, making it easy to dust onto insects and ensuring quick ingestion.
THIS SUPPLEMENT PROVIDES A BALANCED BLEND OF CALCIUM AND OTHER ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS, MAKING IT A GO-TO CHOICE FOR PET OWNERS. WHETHER USED AS A DAILY SUPPLEMENT OR FOR OCCASIONAL DUSTING, IT SUPPORTS HEALTHY BONE DEVELOPMENT AND OVERALL LIFE-FORCE IN YOUR BEARDED DRAGON.
- Vitamin D3 Content:With D3
- Phosphorus Content:Not specified
- Packaging Size:17.6 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles (Dusting/Insect)
- Application Method:Dusting, Insects
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Desert Origin Calcium
- Additional Feature:Micro-Ground Particles
- Additional Feature:Long Shelf Life
Repti Zoo Cricket Calcium Powder Dispenser Mixer
This Repti Zoo Cricket Calcium Powder Dispenser Mixer makes feeding reptiles like bearded dragons more convenient by combining crickets with supplements in a simple, mess-free way. Its clear, tall design with a twist-lock lid keeps crickets safely inside while you shake in calcium powder or other nutrients.
The patented shaking system guarantees thorough mixing, giving your pet a balanced snack. Plus, the adjustable outlet lets you control supplement amounts easily, reducing waste by up to 73 percent compared to dusting by hand.
With its portable, acrylic construction and handy hiding tube, it’s perfect for quick, clean feedings—whether at home or on the go.
- Vitamin D3 Content:Without D3
- Phosphorus Content:Contains Phosphorus
- Packaging Size:Dispenser bottle (size not specified)
- Intended Use:Reptiles & Amphibians
- Application Method:Dusting, Mixing
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Crystal Clear Design
- Additional Feature:Reduces Waste
- Additional Feature:Mechanical Shaking System
Repti Calcium with D3 (3oz) – Includes Attached DBDPet Pro-Tip Guide
Repti Calcium with D3 (3oz), stands out as a reliable, educational option for reptile owners seeking a dependable calcium supplement. This product from DBDPet is a phosphorus-free, highly bioavailable source made from calcium carbonate, ensuring your bearded dragon gets the nutrients it needs without harmful impurities. It’s not derived from oyster shells, adding an extra layer of quality.
The package includes an attached DBDPet Pro-Tip Guide, written by fellow reptile enthusiasts, offering practical advice. Plus, the worry-free guarantee means if you’re not satisfied, DBDPet will purchase it back. It’s a clean, informative choice for supporting your pet’s health.
- Vitamin D3 Content:With D3
- Phosphorus Content:Phosphorus Free
- Packaging Size:3 oz
- Intended Use:Reptiles
- Application Method:Powder, Dusting or Direct
- Form:Powder
- Additional Feature:Includes Educational Guide
- Additional Feature:Worry-Free Guarantee
- Additional Feature:Targeted for Reptile Care
Factors to Consider When Choosing Calcium Powder for Bearded Dragons
Choosing the right calcium powder for your bearded dragon involves considering several key factors that can directly impact their health and ease of care. FROM THE QUALITY OF THE CALCIUM SOURCE AND THE AMOUNT OF VITAMIN D3 TO PURITY LEVELS AND HOW WELL THE POWDER MIXES WITH FOOD, EACH POINT MATTERS.
And don’t forget, finding a product that fits your feeding routine seamlessly can make all the difference!
Calcium Source Quality
When it comes to selecting the best calcium powder for your bearded dragon, focusing on the source and purity of the calcium is essential. Look for powders made from high-quality calcium carbonate, which is a reliable source of bioavailable calcium. Check labels carefully for “phosphorus-free” wording, as this helps maintain a healthy calcium to phosphorus balance, important for bone health.
ALSO, OPT FOR FORMULAS THAT CLEARLY STATE THEY ARE FREE OF HARMFUL IMPURITIES AND SPECIFY THE CALCIUM SOURCE, SUCH AS “NOT FROM OYSTER SHELL” OR “FREE OF HARMFUL IMPURITIES,” TO AVOID CONTAMINANTS. Ultrafine or micro-ground powders dust more evenly onto feeders, making sure your pet gets consistent intake.
REMEMBER, PURITY CLAIMS LIKE “SAFE LEVELS” DOCUMENTATION ARE A GOOD INDICATOR OF QUALITY, helping your dragon’s supplement be both critical and effective.
Vitamin D3 Content
The amount of Vitamin D3 in calcium powder can influence how well your bearded dragon absorbs and utilizes calcium. IF YOUR SETUP PROVIDES STRONG UVB LIGHTING, YOUR DRAGON CAN PRODUCE ITS OWN D3, SO OPTING FOR CALCIUM POWDER WITHOUT ADDED D3 IS USUALLY SAFEST, THIS PREVENTS OVER-SUPPLEMENTATION.
BUT IF UVB IS WEAK OR INCONSISTENT, USING CALCIUM WITH D3 HELPS IMPROVE CALCIUM ABSORPTION AND REDUCES DEFICIENCY RISKS. MANY D3-INCLUSIVE OPTIONS ARE DESIGNED TO BE PHOSPHORUS-FREE, SUPPORTING A HEALTHIER CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS BALANCE.
JUST REMEMBER, MODERATION IS KEY—OVERDOING D3 CAN CAUSE HEALTH ISSUES. FOLLOW THE LABEL’S DOSING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY, ESPECIALLY IF UVB EXPOSURE VARIES. WHEN IN DOUBT, BASE YOUR CHOICE ON WHETHER YOUR SETUP OFFERS RELIABLE UVB LIGHT, ALWAYS AIMING TO KEEP THINGS BALANCED AND SAFE FOR YOUR PET.
Purity and Impurities
A critical factor often overlooked when selecting calcium powder for your bearded dragon is its purity. Contaminants can interfere with mineral balance and pose health risks, even if the calcium content seems correct. Look for products that explicitly state they are free of harmful impurities and avoid vague descriptions like “proprietary blend.” It’s wise to choose powders that specify they are phosphorus-free, as excess phosphorus can cause calcium–phosphorus imbalances leading to metabolic bone disease.
CHECK LABELS FOR STATEMENTS LIKE “NOT FROM OYSTER SHELLS” OR “NO HARMFUL IMPURITIES” TO HELP GUARANTEE CLEANER INGREDIENTS. ALSO, CONSIDER WHETHER THE PRODUCT MENTIONS “SAFE LEVELS” OR AVOIDS UNDESIRED ADDITIVES. A clear, well-defined calcium source, SUCH AS calcium carbonate, IS PREFERABLE OVER AMBIGUOUS INGREDIENTS, MAKING SURE YOUR PET’S HEALTH REMAINS THE TOP PRIORITY.
Ease of Application
Choosing a calcium powder that’s easy to apply can make a big difference in your daily routine and your bearded dragon’s health. An ultrafine powder is ideal because it coats feeder insects evenly, making each feeding more consistent. Look for a product that can be quickly dusted onto insects or mixed into salads without extra fuss—this saves time and keeps feeding simple.
Some powders are designed for straightforward daily dusting, which helps you stay consistent. Consider your preferred method: hand-feeding, sprinkling onto food, or offering the powder in a small dish or lid for self-feeding. Avoid products meant to be added to drinking water, as calcium powders aren’t water-soluble and can be tricky to use correctly.
Ease of application keeps feeding stress-free and makes sure your dragon gets the right amount every time.
Feeding Compatibility
When selecting a calcium powder for your bearded dragon, compatibility with their feeding routine is key. Choose a product designed specifically for reptiles, as it’s meant for dusting insects or mixing into food. If your dragon has UVB lighting that supports their Vitamin D3 production, opt for a calcium powder without D3—this avoids excess intake.
CONVERSE, IF UVB IS UNRELIABLE, A FORMULA WITH D3 HELPS CALCIUM ABSORPTION. ALSO, LOOK FOR PHOSPHORUS-FREE OPTIONS, SINCE INSECTS CAN ADD PHOSPHORUS TO THEIR DIET. Always follow the label instructions—whether it’s dusting insects thoroughly or mixing a set amount into meals—to maintain consistent calcium intake.
Matching the supplement to your dragon’s lighting setup and diet ensures optimal health and bone strength!
Packaging Size Options
Considering packaging size options for calcium powder is an important step in making sure your bearded dragon stays healthy without unnecessary waste or frequent reordering. Smaller sizes like 2 oz or 50 g tins are great if you dust infrequently or want to try different brands without committing to a large jar.
LARGER OPTIONS, SUCH AS 4 oz OR 3.3 oz TUBS, ARE IDEAL FOR DAILY DUSTING—THESE LAST LONGER AND REDUCE TRIPS TO THE STORE. For multi-reptile households, bulk packages like 8 oz jars offer better value and fewer reorder concerns.
Keep in mind that some packages are labeled by weight, like “17.6 oz” or “3.3 ounces,” helping you compare overall value. And if storage space matters, consider how long the powder stays fresh once opened—smaller containers may keep it fresher longer!
Reptile Specific Needs
Understanding the unique needs of your bearded dragon when it comes to calcium supplementation is essential for keeping your pet healthy and happy. Bearded dragons depend heavily on their environment, especially UVB light, which helps them produce their own vitamin D3. If they get enough UVB, they may need less direct calcium supplementation. For those with limited UVB exposure, supplements rich in calcium become even more important.
It’s best to choose phosphorus-free formulas to maintain a healthy calcium to phosphorus balance, reducing potential mineral imbalances. Look for an ultrafine, dustable powder that easily coats feeder insects or mixes into moist foods without clumping. Remember, calcium isn’t water-soluble, so avoid adding it to drinking water.
Striking the right balance supports strong bones and overall health, customized specifically to your dragon’s environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
ESSENTIAL CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT: Help your reptiles and amphibians stay healthy and prosper with this calcium powder. Calcium deficiency in reptiles is a major contributing factor in Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD). This All Reptile Calcium Powder serves as a supplement for all reptiles and amphibians in captivity, aimed to promote and maintain bones, muscles, and nerve functions
Rep-Cal Ultrafine Powder Is An Excellent Source Of Calcium For All Reptiles And Amphibians
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE POWDER - Unlike other forms, a calcium phosphorus supplement leads to less gas or constipation. Since adequate Calcium & Phosphorus are needed for bone health, Calcium and phosphorus powder helps provide both of these essential minerals, & helps prevent both Calcium & Phosphorus deficiency, especially in pregnant women.*
How Often Should I Dust My Bearded Dragon’s Food With Calcium Powder?
Dust your bearded dragon’s food with calcium powder about three to five times a week. THINK OF IT AS GIVING A NUTRITIONAL BOOST WITHOUT OVERWHELM—LESS IS OFTEN MORE HERE.
For live insects, lightly dust, ensuring they’re coated but not dripping. USE A FINE SPRINKLE TO PREVENT CLUMPING AND MAKE SURE THE CALCIUM IS EVENLY DISTRIBUTED.
This routine helps support healthy bones and overall energy, like a good morning coffee for your pet!
Can Calcium Powder Cause Health Issues if Overused?
Yes, overusing calcium powder can cause health issues for bearded dragons. Too much calcium, especially without proper balance with phosphorus and vitamin D3, may lead to metabolic bone disease or kidney problems.
IT’S IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW RECOMMENDED DUSTING SCHEDULES—USUALLY EVERY OTHER FEEDING—AND AVOID EXCESSIVE SUPPLEMENTATION. Moderation is key. Remember, calcium is essential, but like anything, too much can be harmful, so always use it wisely!
Is It Better to Choose Calcium With or Without Vitamin D3?
Choosing calcium with vitamin D3 is generally better because it aids calcium absorption, necessary for healthy bones and metabolic functions. BUT, MODERATION IS KEY—EXCESS D3 CAN CAUSE HEALTH ISSUES.
Calcium without D3 is suitable if your bearded dragon gets adequate sunlight, which naturally provides D3. ALWAYS FOLLOW DOSING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
SO, ASSESS YOUR PET’S ENVIRONMENT AND DIETARY NEEDS BEFORE SELECTING, AND REMEMBER, BALANCE IS THE SECRET TO HAPPY, HEALTHY DRAGONS!
How Long Does Calcium Powder Typically Last Once Opened?
Calcium powder typically lasts about 3 to 6 months once opened, depending on storage conditions. KEEP IT IN A COOL, DRY PLACE AWAY FROM SUNLIGHT AND MOISTURE TO PRESERVE ITS POTENCY. Always reseal the container tightly after use, and check for any clumping or changes in texture, which can indicate it’s time to replace it.
Proper storage guarantees your bearded dragon gets the most benefit from each batch!
Are There Specific Calcium Powders Recommended for Juvenile Bearded Dragons?
For juvenile bearded dragons, look for calcium powders specifically formulated for young reptiles. These often contain balanced ratios of calcium to phosphorus and sometimes include vitamin D3, supporting healthy bone growth.
BRANDS LIKE REPHASHY CALCIUM PLUS OR ZOO MED REPTIVITE ARE POPULAR CHOICES. ALWAYS CHECK THE LABEL TO MAKE SURE THE SUPPLEMENT SUITS THEIR AGE. AND REMEMBER, A LITTLE GOES A LONG WAY—ABOUT EVERY OTHER FEEDING IS SUFFICIENT.
